As a terminal sales system for the petroleum and petrochemical industry, the gas station directly affects the operation status of the entire industry. If a gas station wants to operate well, it must start from the site selection and gain a firm foothold. The refined oil sold at the gas station is flammable, explosive, easy to flow, easy to expand by heat, and has certain toxicity. Therefore, when selecting a gas station, in addition to the economic point of view, it is also necessary to consider the safety of the site and environmental protection issues.
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1. Location principle of gas stations in big cities
There are many vehicles in large cities, and there are generally several concentrated commercial and shopping areas. These areas have a large number of passengers and are concentrated. Therefore, these areas should be the preferred location for gas stations in large cities.
The consumption of cities in China has also shown a trend of concentration of time and place. The commercial area with large passenger flow and concentrated is the first choice for new gas stations. Metropolitan major roads, intersections, intersections, and entrances and exits of cities are also places where traffic is heavy. Building gas stations in these places is also a good choice.
2. Site selection principle of gas stations in small and medium towns
When building small gas stations in small and medium-sized cities, it is preferred to use urban main roads and town entrances and exits. Especially the towns around the big cities are basically the main roads to enter the big cities. In addition, the entrance of national highways and highways is also a must for businessmen. The State Economic and Trade Commission's "Opinions on the Development Plan of Gas Station Industry" pointed out that the service radius of urban gas stations should be controlled at not less than 0.9 kilometers. Therefore, the filling station must fully consider the coverage of surrounding gas stations when selecting sites.
Second, environmental protection and safety
1. Safety perspective
Gas station safety includes not only gas station oil, equipment, cash, checks, but also personnel safety, and due to the characteristics of refined oil products sold at gas stations, gas stations should be built in an open, well-ventilated place. There should be no factory workshops around the gas station for open fire operations or sparks. It should be as close as possible to the crowds in the urban area to prevent robberies and endanger the safety of gas station staff.
2. Environmental protection
The refined oil sold by the gas station and its volatilized oil vapor have certain toxicity and can enter the human body through skin contact, inhalation through the respiratory tract and into the digestive tract through the esophagus, causing certain damage to the human body.
Therefore, when selecting a site, the gas station should fully consider the surrounding buildings and ventilation problems. Try to choose a place with better ventilation, and choose a place with better greening around because some plants are natural bactericidal materials and can absorb air. Many harmful ingredients reduce the damage to human body and air.
3, anti-noise pollution problem
Generally speaking, the noise emitted by gas stations is not prominent and strong, but some gas stations are located in urban areas and residential areas. The sounds produced during nighttime fueling operations are more obvious, especially the activation sound of trucks. The friction of the low-quality tanker during operation, etc., so the gas station should try to avoid the living quarters of the residents when selecting the site.
If it is necessary for site selection, it must be established in the residential area. It is necessary to actively adopt methods for controlling noise transmission on existing equipment, such as adding a noise mask to the exterior of the machinery and equipment, and adding it to the intake, exhaust or pipeline. The muffler is used for sound absorption on the ceiling, wall and column surface of the fuel shed business room. For gas stations with loud noise, sound insulation methods such as building soundproof walls or planting trees can be adopted to minimize or avoid rest and work for people around. The impact.
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One important principle to consider when filling a site is convenience. When building a gas station in the urban area, because the traffic volume is relatively large, and the vehicle will stay in the station for a certain period of time when refueling, it may cause traffic jam during the peak time of the vehicle entering the station. Therefore, when building a gas station, it is necessary to make adequate preparations in terms of site setting and vehicle guidance, so that it is convenient and fast. It is necessary to facilitate the refueling of vehicles, and to avoid interference with transportation and reduce the capacity of roads.
